IEEE 802.3af/at-Compliant, Powered Device Interface
Controllers with Integrated 70W High-Power MOSFET
I LED =
(in amperes)
Alternatively, the 2EC output also serves as a wall adapt-
er detection output when the MAX5982A/MAX5982B/
MAX5982C are powered by an external wall power
adapter. See the Wall Power Adapter Detection and
Operation section for more information.
Power Mode (Wake Mode)
The MAX5982A/MAX5982B/MAX5982C enter power
mode when V IN rises above the undervoltage-lock-
out threshold (V ON ). When V IN rises above V ON , the
MAX5982A/MAX5982B/MAX5982C turn on the internal
n-channel isolation MOSFET to connect V SS to RTN with
inrush current limit internally set to 53mA when V RTN -
V SS > 7V and 135mA when V RTN - V SS < 7V. The isola-
tion MOSFET is fully turned on when the voltage at RTN
is near V SS and the inrush current is reduced below the
inrush limit. Once the isolation MOSFET is fully turned
on, the MAX5982A/MAX5982B/MAX5982C change the
current limit to 1900mA (typ). The open-drain power-
good output (PG) remains low for a minimum of t DELAY
until the power MOSFET fully turns on to keep the down-
stream DC-DC converter disabled during inrush.
Undervoltage Lockout
The MAX5982A/MAX5982B/MAX5982C operate up to a
60V supply voltage with a turn-on UVLO threshold (V ON )
at 35.4V and a turn-off UVLO threshold (V OFF ) at 31V.
When the input voltage is above V ON , the MAX5982A/
MAX5982B/MAX5982C enter power mode and the inter-
nal MOSFET is turned on. When the input voltage goes
below V OFF for more than t OFF_DLY , the MOSFET turns off.
Sleep and Ultra-Low-Power
Sleep Modes (MAX5982A/MAX5982B)
The MAX5982A/MAX5982B feature a sleep mode, which
pulls PG low while keeping the internal n-channel isola-
tion MOSFET turned on. The PG output is used to dis-
able downstream DC-DC converters reducing the power
consumption of the overall PD system in sleep mode. In
sleep mode, the LED driver output (LED) sources peri-
odic current pulses. The LED current (I LED ) is set by an
external resistor (R SL ); see the Applications Information
section for more information. To enable sleep mode,
apply a falling edge to SL (MAX5982B) or hold SL low for
a minimum of 6 seconds after a falling edge.
An ultra-low-power sleep mode allows the MAX5982A/
MAX5982B to further reduce power consumption while
maintaining the power signature of the standard. The
ultra-low-power sleep enable input ULP is internally
held high with a 50kΩ pullup resistor to the internal 5V
bias of the MAX5982A/MAX5982B. To enable ultra-low-
power sleep sleep mode, set ULP to logic-low and apply
a falling edge to SL (MAX5982B) or hold SL low for a
minimum of 6s (MAX5982A). Apply a falling edge on the
wake-mode enable input ( WK ) to disable sleep or ultra-
low-power sleep mode and resume normal operation.
LED Driver ( MAX5982A/MAX5982B )
The MAX5982A/MAX5982B drive an LED connected
from the output LED to V SS . During sleep mode/ultra-low-
power sleep mode, the LED is driven by current pulses
with the amplitude set by the resistor connected from SL
to V SS . The LED driver current amplitude is program-
mable from 10mA to 20mA using R SL according to the
following formula:
645.75
R SL + 1200
Power-Good Output
An open-drain output (PG) is used to allow disabling
downstream DC-DC converter until the n-channel isola-
tion MOSFET is fully turned on. PG is pulled low to V SS
for a period of t DELAY and until the internal isolation
MOSFET is fully turned on. The PG is also pulled low
during sleep mode and coming out of thermal shutdown.
Thermal-Shutdown Protection
The MAX5982A/MAX5982B/MAX5982C include thermal
protection from excessive heating. If the junction tempera-
ture exceeds the thermal-shutdown threshold of +150 N C,
the MAX5982A/MAX5982B/MAX5982C turn off the internal
power MOSFET, LED driver, and 2EC current sink. When
the junction temperature falls below +120 N C, the devices
enter inrush mode and then return to power mode. Inrush
mode ensures the downstream DC-DC converter is turned
off as the internal power MOSFET is turned on.
Wall Power Adapter Detection and Operation
For applications where an auxiliary power source such
as a wall power adapter is used to power the PD,
the MAX5982A/MAX5982B/MAX5982C feature wall
power adapter detection. The MAX5982A/MAX5982B/
MAX5982C give highest priority to the WAD and smooth-
ly switch the power supply to WAD when it is detected.
Once the input voltage (V DD - V SS ) exceeds the mark
event threshold, the MAX5982A/MAX5982B/MAX5982C
enable wall adapter detection. The wall power adapt-
er is connected from WAD to RTN. The MAX5982A/
MAX5982B/MAX5982C detect the wall power adapter
when the voltage from WAD to RTN is greater than 9V.
When a wall power adapter is detected, the internal
n-channel isolation MOSFET turns off, 2EC current sink
turns on, and classification current is disabled if V IN is in
the classification range.
______________________________________________________________________________________
13
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